Compact Substation

Compact Substation

A compact substation is a self-contained unit that integrates all the essential components of a traditional substation into a smaller footprint. These substations play a crucial role in stepping down high-voltage electricity from the transmission grid to lower voltage levels suitable for distribution.
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A compact substation can be explained as a group of electrical equipment that is assembled on a trailer or platform. To ensure that a compact substation is capable of fully energizing upon its delivery to the required site, it is integrated and thoroughly tested in a factory environment. As compared to a conventional substation, a compact substation offer more advantages such as decreased construction duration, reduced space requirements, and enhanced safety.

Item

Unit

Parameters

High Voltage Unit

Rated Voltage

KV

12

40.5

Power frequency withstand voltage to ground, interphase, fracture within 1min

KV

42/48

95/110

Lightning impluse voltage ground, interphase, fracture

KV

75/85

185/215

Rated current

A

315-630

630-1250

Rated short-time withstand current (4s)

KA

20-40

20-40

Rated peak withstand current

KA

50-100

50-100

Low Voltage Unit

Rated Voltage

V

≤690

≤690

Main bus-bar rated current

A

100-4000

100-4000

Rated short-time withstand current (4s)

KA

25-75

25-75

Rated peak withstand current

KA

40-150

40-150

Compensation capacity

KVAR

Customized

Customized

Transformer Unit

Rated Voltage

KV

10

35

Frequency

Hz

50

50

Rated capacity

KVA

30-2500

630-3150

Impedance voltage

%

4/6

6/6.5

Tapping range

-

±2*2.5%/±5%

±2*2.5%/±5%

Combination symbol

-

Dyn11/Yyn0

Dyn11/Yyn0

Protect case

Protection grade

IP33

product-800-336

Components of a Compact Substation

A compact substation typically consists of the following main components:

Incoming High-Voltage Section: This section is responsible for receiving high-voltage power from the transmission grid. It includes a high-voltage circuit breaker, disconnect switches, and lightning arrestors. The circuit breaker serves as a protective device that can interrupt the flow of current during fault conditions, while disconnect switches enable safe isolation of the substation during maintenance or emergencies.

Power Transformers: Power transformers are one of the key components in a compact substation. They step down the high-voltage electricity received from the grid to lower voltage levels suitable for distribution. The transformer comprises primary and secondary windings, and the ratio between the number of turns in these windings determines the voltage transformation.

Low-Voltage Section: This section of the compact substation includes low-voltage switchgear, which distributes the electricity to various feeders and consumers. It comprises low-voltage circuit breakers, fuses, and other protection devices to safeguard the distribution network from overloads and short circuits.

LV and HV Busbars: Busbars are conductive bars or rails that carry electrical current within the substation. Low-voltage (LV) busbars distribute power at lower voltage levels within the substation, while high-voltage (HV) busbars handle the incoming high-voltage power and distribute it to the transformers.

Control and Protection System: The control and protection system is the brain of the compact substation. It consists of various relays, sensors, and monitoring devices that continuously supervise the substation's health and performance. The system detects faults, abnormal conditions, and operates the necessary protective devices to ensure the safety and reliability of the substation.

Packaging&Shipping

Substation type transformer

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