Substation Distribution Transformers

Substation Distribution Transformers

Distribution substation typically operates at 2.4- 34.5 kV voltage levels, and deliver electric energy directly to industrial and residential consumers. Distribution feeders transport power from the distribution substations to the end consumers’ premises. These feeders serve a large number of premises and usually contain many branches.
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Substation distribution transformers have cover-mounted primary and secondary bushings and can be provided with load tap changers (LTC). They are generally connected directly to overhead utility power lines.

Unit substation distribution transformers are generally closely coupled to switchgear, motor control, bus duct, or another type of incoming and outgoing equipment.

Distribution Substation Transformer Parameters

(kVA)

Rated Power

(kV)

High Voltage

(kV)

Low Voltage

(W)

No-load loss

(W)

On-load loss

Connection Symbol

Short Circuit Impedance

Reference Dimension
(W*H*D) mm

Reference Weight

kg

800 4.16
12.47
13.2
13.8
14.4
23
24.94
34.5
34.8
44
or others
208/120
415/240
480/277
400
600
12000
12470
13200
13800
or others
980 9350 Dyn1
Ynyn0
Dyn11
Dd0
Ynd11
or others
2.7
3.1
4.35
5.75
6.0
1060*1500*1780 2050
1000 1160 11500 1085*1570*1800 2450
1250 1380 13900 1160*1610*1890 2900
1600 1660 16600 1190*1630*1950 3400
2000 2030 18300 1260*1700*2090 4100
2500 2450 19600 1150*2150*2250 4750
3000 3240 26500 1900*2600*2150 6500
5000 4500 27000 2500*2210*3180 9500
7500 7200 32000 3660*3100*5100 13600
10000 8500 35500 3830*2640*2216 15800

Pole mounted distribution transformer

Main Components of a Distribution Substation

A distribution substation is made up of the following components:

Supply Line: A supply line, commonly known as a primary feeder, is used to connect a distribution substation to a sub-transmission system.

Transformers: Transformers are used to step-down the supply line voltage to distribution level voltage. Three-phase transformers are generally used but the number can vary depending on the distribution substation design and the importance of the end consumer.

Busbars: Busbars, also known as buses, are used for carrying large currents and distributing them to multiple circuits inside the switchgear.

Switchgear: Switchgear is made up of primary switching, interrupting devices, as well as control and regulation equipment.

Outcoming Feeders: Power from the substation to points of service is carried by outcoming feeders.

Switching Apparatus: Fuse, switches, service protectors, and circuit breakers make up the switching apparatus. These are used to connect or disconnect the system power elements to or from other system elements.

Surge Voltage Protection: Surge voltage protection is used to protect power systems from overvoltage.

Packaging&Shipping

Distribution type transformer

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